On April 23, 2022, there will be 458 candles on William Shakespeare’s birthday cake and hundreds of thousands of voices in the worldwide chorus singing the playwright’s praises. As we prepare to celebrate the man who may well be the most applauded writer of all time, Charles A. Dana Professor Emerita of English—and Shakespeare expert—June Schlueter says there’s another important guest who should be invited to the party: Sir Thomas North.
Schlueter has teamed up with independent scholar Dennis McCarthy and investigative journalist Michael Blanding to send shockwaves through the Shakespeare community with their recent groundbreaking research, which suggests The Bard borrowed from North, a 16th-century translator and playwright, to create some of his best-known works.
Working with digital searches of the massive Early English Books Online (EEBO) database and documents they uncovered in major libraries in the U.S. and England, Schlueter and her team have pieced together a surprising treasury of evidence indicating that North was the author of a canon of now-lost plays that became sources for all but two of Shakespeare’s plays.
In 2018, Schlueter and McCarthy made national and international headlines—and the front page of The New York Times—when they discovered another manuscript written in 1576 by George North (likely Thomas’ cousin) that Shakespeare also used for inspiration. In 2021, they published Thomas North’s 1555 Travel Journal: From Italy to Shakespeare, a book that delves further into the connection between the two playwrights.
Most recently, Blanding—who was at first a skeptic but later became a firm believer in Schlueter and McCarthy’s thesis, and who eventually joined their research team—unearthed 16th- and 17th-century texts once owned by the North family, including one now housed at Harvard University’s Houghton Library. That volume contains handwritten notes outlining the historical plot of Cymbeline, one of Shakespeare’s later tragicomedies. Further investigation done by Schlueter and McCarthy confirmed the notes were written by North.
Schlueter—who earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University and enjoyed a 30-plus-year career at Lafayette College, during which she frequently published on England’s most famous playwright and, for 20 years, co-edited Shakespeare Bulletin—can share insights on:
- Who Thomas North was, and why he isn’t a household name like Shakespeare
- What documents were discovered through the research done by Schlueter and her team, and how they shed further light on the link between Shakespeare and North
- Specific similarities between the two playwrights’ works that, when uncovered, provided striking evidence that Shakespeare’s plays had been previously written by North
- How Shakespeare might have accessed North’s plays
- Why Shakespeare’s borrowing of North’s work isn’t plagiarism
- What these unprecedented discoveries reveal about Shakespeare and what they mean for his legacy